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Is my cat overweight?

Short answerCornell's Feline Health Center describes feline obesity - generally viewed as body weight 20 percent or more above normal - as the most frequently observed nutritional disorder in domestic cats, and notes that veterinarians estimate around half of cats seen at clinics are overweight, if not obese. You don't need a scale to get a first answer: vets assess cats with a hands-on body condition score built on three checks you can do at home - feeling the ribs, looking at the waist from above, and looking at the belly from the side.

Sources: Cornell Feline Health Center and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA), linked on our sources page.

The three checks

  1. The rib check. Run both hands, palms down, across your cat's ribcage. In a cat at ideal weight you can feel the ribs easily under a slight fat covering - like the back of your hand. If you have to press to find them, there's extra padding. If the ribs are visually obvious on a short-haired cat, the cat may be underweight.
  2. The overhead check. Look down at your cat from above. A cat in good condition has a visible waist - a narrowing behind the ribs. No waist at all, or an outline that's widest in the middle, points the other way.
  3. The profile check. Look at your cat from the side. You should see an abdominal tuck - the belly rises behind the ribs rather than hanging level or swinging. A small fat pad on the lower belly is common and, by itself, isn't the whole story; read it together with ribs and waist.

What the nine-point score means

The scoring system runs from 1 to 9. Cornell describes 4.5 to 5 as ideal, anything above roughly 6.5 to 7 as overweight, and 8 or above as severely overweight or obese. WSAVA publishes the standard chart vets work from (you'll find a condensed version on our meal log page), and its 2020 update notes that a score of 6 out of 9 can still be acceptable for some cats, especially older ones. The point of the chart isn't to grade your cat - it's to give you and your vet a shared, repeatable description.

Before you change anything

Weight gain can have medical contributors, and a diet started on a guess can miss them. If your checks suggest your cat is carrying extra weight, the right first step is a vet visit: your vet confirms the body condition score, weighs the cat properly, rules out underlying problems, and - if a weight-loss plan makes sense - sets the target and the pace. What that safe pace looks like, and why it's stricter for cats than for people or dogs, is in our safe weight loss guide.

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